Preamble
The Parties,
Considering that bribery is a widespread
phenomenon in international business transactions,
including trade and investment, which raises
serious moral and political concerns, undermines
good governance and economic development, and
distorts international competitive conditions.;
Considering that all countries share a
responsibility to combat bribery in international
business transactions.
Having regard to the Revised
Recommendation on Combating Bribery in
International Business Transactions, adopted by
the Council of the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD) on 23 May
1997, C(97)123/FINAL, which, inter alia, called
for effective measures to deter, prevent and
combat the bribery of foreign public officials in
connection with international business
transactions, in particular the prompt
criminalisation of such bribery in an effective
and co-ordinated manner and in conformity with the
agreed common elements set out in that
Recommendation and with the jurisdictional and
other basic legal principles of each country.
Welcoming other recent
developments which further advance international
understanding and co-operation in combating
bribery of public officials, including actions
of the United Nations, the World Bank, the
International Monetary Fund, the World Trade
Organisation, the Organisation of American
States, the Council of Europe and the European
Union;Welcoming the efforts of companies,
business organisations and trade unions as well
as other non-governmental organisations to
combat bribery.
Recognising the role of
governments in the prevention of solicitation of
bribes from individuals and enterprises in
international business transactions."
Recognising that achieving progress in this field requires not only efforts on a national level but also multilateral co-operation, monitoring and follow-up; Recognising that achieving equivalence among the measures to be taken by the Parties is an essential object and purpose of the Convention, which requires that the Convention be ratified without derogations affecting this equivalence.
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